Project 1 – The Ice Breaker
Executive
Summary: For your first speech project, you will introduce
yourself to your fellow club members and give them some
information about your background, interests and ambitions.
Practice giving your speech to friends or family members, and
strive to make eye contact with some of your audience. You
may use notes during your speech if you wish. Read the entire
project before preparing your talk.
Objectives:
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To begin speaking before an audience.
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To discover speaking skills you already have and skills that
need some attention.
Time:
Four to six minutes
Evaluation Form
Project 2 – Organize Your Speech
Executive
Summary: Good speech organization is essential if your
audience is to follow and understand your presentation. You
must take the time to put your ideas together in an orderly
manner. You can organize your speech in several different
ways; choose the outline that best suits your topic. The
opening should catch the audience’s attention, the body must
support the idea you want to convey, and the conclusion should
reinforce your ideas and be memorable. Transitions between
thoughts should be smooth.
Objectives:
►
Select an appropriate outline which allows listeners to easily
follow and understand your speech.
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Make your message clear, with supporting material directly
contributing to that message.
►
Use appropriate transitions when moving from one idea to
another.
►
Create a strong opening and conclusion.
Time:
Five to seven minutes
Evaluation Form
Project 3 – Get to the Point
Executive
Summary: Every speech must have a general and a specific
purpose. A general purpose is to inform, to persuade, to
entertain or to inspire. A specific purpose is what you want
the audience to do after listening to your speech. Once you
have established your general and specific purposes, you’ll
find it easy to organize your speech. You’ll also have more
confidence, which makes you more convincing, enthusiastic and
sincere. Of course, the better organized the speech is, the
more likely it is to achieve your purpose.
Objectives:
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Select a speech topic and determine its general and specific
purposes.
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Organize the speech in a manner that best achieves those
purposes.
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Ensure the beginning, body and conclusion reinforce the
purposes.
►
Project sincerity and conviction and control any nervousness
you may feel.
►
Strive not to use notes.
Time:
Five to seven minutes
Evaluation Form
Project 4 – How to Say It
Executive
Summary: Words are powerful. They convey your message and
influence the audience and its perception of you. Word choice
and arrangement need just as much attention as speech
organization and purpose. Select clear, accurate, descriptive
and short words that best communicate your ideas and arrange
them effectively and correctly. Every word should add value,
meaning and punch to your speech.
Objectives:
►
Select the right words and sentence structure to communicate
your ideas clearly, accurately and vividly.
►
Use rhetorical devices to enhance and emphasize ideas.
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Eliminate jargon and unnecessary words. Use correct grammar.
Time:
Five to seven minutes
Evaluation Form
Project 5 – Your Body Speaks
Executive
Summary: Body language is an important part of speaking
because it enhances your message and gives you more
credibility. It also helps release any nervousness you may
feel. Stance, movement, gestures, facial expressions and eye
contact help communicate your message and achieve your
speech’s purpose. Body language should be smooth, natural and
convey the same message that your listeners hear. Read
Gestures: Your Body Speaks (Catalog No. 201), which you
received in your New Member Kit.
Objectives:
►
Use stance, movement, gestures, facial expressions and eye
contact to express your message and achieve your speech’s
purpose.
►
Make your body language smooth and natural.
Time: Five to seven minutes
Evaluation Form
Project 6 – Vocal Variety
Executive Summary: Your voice has a
major effect on your audience. A lively, exciting voice
attracts and keeps listeners’ attention. A speaking voice
should be pleasant, natural, forceful, expressive and easily
heard. Use volume, pitch, rate and quality as well as
appropriate pauses to reflect and add meaning and interest to
your message. Your voice should reflect the thoughts you are
presenting. Review Your Speaking Voice (Catalog No.
199), which you received in your New Member Kit.
Objectives:
►
Use voice, volume, pitch, rate and quality to reflect and add
meaning and interest to your message.
►
Use pauses to enhance your message.
►
Use vocal variety smoothly and naturally.
Time:
Five to seven minutes.
Evaluation Form
Project 7 – Research Your Topic
Executive
Summary: Your speech will be more effective if you can support
your main points with statistics, testimony, stories,
anecdotes, examples, visual aids and facts. You can find this
material on the Internet, at the library and in other places.
Use
information collected from numerous sources and carefully
support points with specific facts, examples and
illustrations, rather than with just your own opinions.
Objectives:
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Collect information about your topic from numerous sources.
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Carefully support your points and opinions with specific
facts, examples and illustrations gathered through research.
Time:
Five to seven minutes
Evaluation Form
Project 8 – Get Comfortable with Visual Aids
Executive
Summary: Visual aids help an audience understand and remember
what they hear; they are a valuable tool for speakers. The
most popular visual aids are computer-based visuals, overhead
transparencies, flip charts, white-boards and props.
The type
of visual aid you choose depends on several factors, including
the information you wish to display and the size of the
audience. Visuals must be appropriate for your message and
the audience, and be displayed correctly with ease and
confidence.
Objectives:
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Select visual aids that are appropriate for your message and
the audience.
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Use visual aids correctly with ease and confidence.
Time:
Five to seen minutes
Evaluation Form
Project 9 – Persuade with Power
Executive
Summary: The ability to persuade people – getting them to
understand, accept and act upon your ideas – is a valuable
skill. Your listeners will more likely be persuaded if they
perceive you as credible, if you use logic and emotion in your
appeal, if you carefully structure your speech and if you
appeal to their interests. Avoid using notes because they may
cause listeners to doubt your sincerity, knowledge and
conviction.
Objectives:
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Persuade listeners to adopt your viewpoint or ideas or to take
some action.
►
Appeal to the audience’s interests
►
Use logic and emotion to support your position.
►
Avoid using notes.
Time:
Five to seven minutes
Evaluation Form
Project 10 – Inspire Your Audience
Executive
Summary: An inspirational speech motivates an audience to
improve personally, emotionally, professionally or spiritually
and relies heavily on emotional appeal. It brings the
audience together in a mood of fellowship and shared desire,
builds the audience’s enthusiasm, then proposes a change or
plan and appeals to the audience to adopt this change or
plan. This speech will last longer than your previous talks,
so make arrangements in advance with your Vice President
Education for extra time.
Objectives:
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To inspire the audience by appealing to noble motives and
challenging the audience to achieve a higher level of beliefs
or achievement.
►
Appeal to the audience’s needs and emotions, using stories,
anecdotes and quotes to add drama.
►
Avoid using notes.
Time: Eight to 10 minutes
Evaluation Form
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